Ulaanbaatar, which is also called as Ulan-bator, is the capital city of Mongolia. I am sure you knew that, but did you know that the name of the city was not always same and as well as it has changed its location 29 times in its history related with Mongolia’s specific nomadic migration?
Before settling in on the name Ulaanbaatar which means Red Hero, the city had series names : Urga(Urgoo) 1639-1706, Ikh Khuree 1706-1911, Niislel Khuree 1911-1924 and in November 1924, the name Ulaanbaatar was given to the city.

Founded as movable monastery in 1639
The city of Ulaanbaatar was first established as movable monastery when first Jivzundamba Khutugtu, G.Zanabazar was declared as spritual leader of Khalkh Mongols by convocation of nobles in the year of 1639. This year, 2019, is the honorary 380th anniversary of Ulaanbaatar city.
Ulaanbaatar city is the larger than 96 countries in the world
The territory of Ulaanbaatar is larger than 96 countries in the world such as Luxemburg, Monaco, and Singapore. The total land area is 1,816 square miles 4,704 square km and that’s nearly 5 times the size of Greater Manchester.
Ulaanbaatar is Youth’s city
There is no doubt, UB is youth’s city. Because, Ulaanbaatar is one of 100 cities with the youngest population, with about 63 % of its residents are younger than 35-year-olds.
Ulaanbaatar is surrounded by sacred mountains
Ulaanbaatar, shortly UB is surrounded by 4 sacred mountains as Bayanzurkh, Bogd Khan, Songinokhairkhan and Chilgeltei in 4 sides. Moreover, south of Ulaanbaatar , Bogd Khan Mountain is proclaimed as sacred and protected area in 1783 which made it the oldest national park in the world and It predates the Yellowstone by approximately 100 years.
Amazing museums and religious monasteries in UB give you to explore its unique and rare history of the country.
Most of the museums and galleries in UB will open to people throughout the whole week in tourist seasons.
Ger Districts in Ulaanbaatar-Harmony of Modern and Traditional Lifestyle
Mongolian traditional homes – “the Ger or Yurt” are important part of Mongolian national identity. But, in rapidly growing UB’s life, you will definitely see the ger districts which attracts your attention.
As a country, Mongolia is considered the world’s least densely populated nation; with 3.3 million people spread over 1.5 million square kilometers (580,000 square miles).
At the same time,more than 60 percent of the population living in the Ger District and most of them are former herders who seeks better opportunities to achieve in capital.
if you want to discover the sort of local access and meet and mingle with Ger District residents, you can tour their home which will be another experience for your visit in Ulaanbaatar.
Ulaanbaatar is true heaven of international cuisine
As you know, Mongolian traditional cuisine is known for its meat and dairy-based dishes. While Traditional recipes are still widely popular with tourists, restaurants in Ulaanbaatar cater to all palates and diets, with a wide range of western and Asian food on offer.
It will be brilliant opportunity to taste good quality and service of Asian food at lunch and sample the European plate at dinner. Especially in districts of city center, you will have plenty of chances to choose international cuisine within short distance for your choice.
Ulaanbaatar is cultural hub city of Mongolia
Rapidly developing capital Ulaanbaatar’s life becomes more effective and enjoyable during summer and autumn. Especially, UB city life is quite active with interesting things available both to Mongolians and foreigners.

Traditional folk concerts, modern theater performances and also open-air concerts in stadium and streets can be more often found around the city in summer months.
If you prefer watching movies too enjoy your leisure time, you can choose from high standard cinema consists of 4DX, 3D, Doldy Atmos and VIP Couple equipment, interior and service and of course world opening movies when you visiting in Ulaanbaatar.
Shop, Shop, Shopping in Ulaanbaatar.
Shopping abroad can be exciting and rewarding, it is same in Ulaanbaatar. UB offers you wide variety of shopping starting from famous and must-buy Gobi cashmere clothes, yak socks, marvelous yet colorful Kazakh embroidered handbags and real handmade leather shoes an go on.
The Beatles Statue in Ulaanbaatar
Who thought there is Beatles Statue erected in Ulaanbaatar ?
Finally, don’t forget to stop by The Beatles Statue located between the State Department Store and the Circus. This neighborhood is surrounded by coffee shops, restaurants, cashmere shops and it is also very popular meeting and relaxing place in summer days when the both locals and foreigners relax by the fountains.